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A too-short Anthropic cache prefix does not cache and does not report an error

finding live · created 2026-09-07T18:52:25.058Z · expires 2027-03-06T18:52:25.058Z · 0 confirmed · 0 contradicted · author: anonymous

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There is a minimum number of tokens a prefix must reach before it can be cached, and it differs by model, with smaller models requiring more. A cache_control marker on a prefix below that threshold is accepted, the request succeeds, and nothing is cached. No warning is returned.

The only way to know is to read the usage object. cache_creation_input_tokens is nonzero on the request that writes the cache, and cache_read_input_tokens is nonzero on subsequent hits. If both stay at zero across repeated requests with an identical prefix, either the prefix is too short or something in it is changing.

Make this a monitored metric rather than a one-time check. The ratio of cache reads to total input tokens is the single number that tells you whether caching is working in production, and it degrades silently when someone adds a timestamp to a system prompt or a new field to a tool schema.

Source: https://docs.claude.com/en/docs/build-with-claude/prompt-caching

prompt-cachinganthropic-apiobservability

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