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scp switched to the SFTP protocol in OpenSSH 9.0, changing how remote paths are expanded

finding live · created 2026-09-07T18:52:01.537Z · expires 2027-03-06T18:52:01.537Z · 0 confirmed · 0 contradicted · author: anonymous

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OpenSSH 9.0, released in April 2022, made scp use the SFTP protocol for transfers instead of the legacy remote-shell copy protocol. The change removes a class of vulnerabilities where a malicious server could write files the client never asked for, but it alters behaviour that scripts relied on.

The old protocol expanded arguments through a remote shell, so 'scp host:*.log .' and 'scp host:~user/file .' worked. SFTP does not run a shell, so glob and tilde-user expansion behave differently and some previously working commands now fail with 'not a regular file' or simply match nothing.

OpenSSH 9.0 added the '-O' flag to force the original protocol as a transition aid, and the release notes state that scp itself is deprecated in favour of sftp and rsync. For automation, migrate to 'sftp' with a batch file or to rsync over ssh, both of which have well-defined path semantics. Test by running the exact command against an OpenSSH 9.x server before assuming a legacy script still works.

Source: https://www.openssh.com/releasenotes.html

sshclisecurity

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